Prophet muhammad islamic dream interpretation
Sawdah bint Zam’a
After a marriage of twenty-five
years the Prophet’s first wife, Khadijah passed away. He was left alone to raise a small family and
found that he could not devote enough time to calling the people to Islam so he
decided to marry again. He chose a widow
named Sawdah bint Zam’a. Sawdah and her first husband were amongst the very
early converts to Islam who immigrated to Abyssinia. Her husband passed away in exile and she was
left a poor widow with small children. Prophet Muhammad sought approval for
their marriage from Sawdah’s non-Muslim parents. The parents agreed and then directed him to
seek approval from Sawdah herself. With
this union, Sawdah’s and the Prophet’s households merged and the Prophet had
more time to carry out the prophetic mission. They were married for three years
before Prophet took another wife. Sawdah
had the great honor of being an immigrant for the sake of Islam on two occasions,
to Abyssinia and then to Medina. She was
the first of a number of widows the Prophet married. Sawdah had a reputation for being a kind,
charitable and jovial woman.
Aishah bint Abu Bakr
Aishah was the daughter of Abu
Bakr, one of Prophet Muhammad’s closest friends and supporters. Her betrothal to him at a young age fortified
that relationship. Aishah was raised as
a Muslim while most of the close companions were converts to Islam. After marriage she and the Prophet became
extremely close and many ahadith attest to this fact. She was his beloved wife and an extremely
intelligent scholar of Islam. She is
credited with narrating more than 2000 ahadith and became noted for her sharp
intelligence, love of learning and impeccable judgment. Aishah was one of only three of Prophet
Muhammad’s wives who memorized the entire Quran. Among her notable attainments were that she
was the only wife that was with the Prophet when he received revelation and it
was in Aishah’s arms that the Prophet died.
Aishah was widowed at the age of 18 or 19 years old and went on to teach
and play a significant role in the dissemination of Islam for more than 40
years.
Hafsah bint Umar ibn Al-Khattab
Prophet Muhammad’s fourth wife
was Hafsah, the daughter of one of Prophet Muhammad’s closest confidantes, Umar
ibn Al-Khattab. Their marriage was an
astute political alliance. Hafsah had been married at a young age and
participated in the migrations to both Abyssinia and Medina. Sadly she was widowed when only eighteen
years old but she then had the honor of marrying Prophet Muhammad and linking
the Al-Khattab family with the Prophet’s family. Hafsah and Aishah were the youngest of
Prophet Muhammad’s wives and both had similar personalities; they were strong,
determined women and for the most part seemed to get on well. Hafsah was able to both read and write and,
like Aishah, memorized the entire Quran.
She was both pious and intelligent and would spend hours pondering over
the verses of the Quran. It was Hafsah
who had the great honor of being the custodian of the first Mushaf which came
into her possession after the death of her father. Hafsah was married to the Prophet for eight
years, and after his death she lived for another thirty four years.
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah
Zaynab was the first of Prophet
Muhammad’s wives that did not come from the tribe of Quraish. She died less than one year after her
marriage and as a consequence very little is known about her. Before this marriage she had earned the title
of Mother of the Poor due to her work with the poor and her generosity to them.
There is some dispute about how many times Zaynab was widowed before her
marriage to Prophet Muhammad, may the mercy and blessings of God be upon him. However her last husband died in battle and
her marriage to Prophet Muhammad set a precedent for others to follow. Muslim men no longer feared that their deaths
in battle would mean starvation and neglect for their families. It became honorable to marry the widows of
the deceased
Umm Salamah bint Abu Umayyah
Umm Salamah married Prophet
Muhammad at the age of twenty nine, after her first husband died from the
wounds he received while fighting in the battle of Uhud. Umm Salamah and her husband were part of the
migration to Abyssinia. Her life was filled with examples of patience in the
face of trials and tribulations. She and
her husband were among the first to leave Mecca bound for Medina when she was
forced to endure separation from her husband and the abduction of her son. At the death of her husband she made du’a to
Allah: “O Lord, reward me for my
affliction and give me something better than it in return, which only You, the
Exalted and Mighty, can give.” Marriage
to the Prophet of Allah answered that du’a. Umm Salamah narrated more than 300
hadiths, many of them concerning women.
She accompanied the Prophet on many of his expeditions and was married
to him for seven years until his death. Umm Salamah outlived all the other
wives and died at the age of eighty four.
Juwayriyah bint al-Haarith
Juwayriyah came to the Prophet’s
attention when she was captured in the battle against the tribe Banu Mustaliq.
She was the 20 years old daughter of the chief of Banu Mustaliq and her
marriage brought about an alignment between her tribe and the Muslims.When
Prophet Muhammad married Juwayriyah it allowed the tribe to enter Islam with
honor by removing the humiliation of their defeat. As soon as the marriage was
announced, all the war booty that had been taken from Banu Mustaliq was
returned, and all the captives were set free.
Juwayriyah was married to the Prophet for six years, and lived for
another thirty-nine years after his death. She died at the age of sixty-five.
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Zaynab, a young girl from the
noble line of Quraish was once married to Prophet Muhammad’s freed slave and
adopted son Zayd, a man who was very close to the Prophet. Like all young girls
brought up in relative luxury she had very high expectations for marriage and
Zayd did not fit the description of the man she had in mind. However to please
the Prophet her family allowed the marriage to take place. Their marriage was short lived and stormy and
to please both of them, Prophet Muhammad allowed them to divorce. This caused a dilemma because divorce was
frowned upon and left a woman in a difficult situation; as a way to please all
parties including Zaynab’s family she was married to Prophet Muhammad. Verses in the Quran were revealed to deal with
this matter and by marrying Zaynab, Prophet Muhammad demonstrated that in Islam
an adopted son is not the same as a natural son. Zaynab joined the growing family of Muhammad
and was known for her generosity and charitable works. She died at the age of fifty.
Umm Habibah bint Abu Sufyan
Ramlah, also known as Umm Habibah
was the daughter of Abu Sufyan a leader of the Quraish and at that stage an
enemy of Islam. She declared her faith
without fear of the consequences to herself and she held fast to her faith when
she was severely tested. After
converting to Islam and suffering persistent oppression, Umm Habibah and her
husband joined the migration to Abyssinia. Her husband died thereafter. She was
alone is a strange country with a young daughter and no visible means of
support. When the Prophet heard of her
predicament he offered to marry her. She accepted. The king of Abyssinia, who
had secretly converted to Islam and was a good friend to the fledgling Muslim
community, provided her mahr and witnessed the marriage contract. It was some
years before she was able to join her husband in Medina. She was married to
Prophet Muhammad for four years until he passed away.
Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab
Safiyyah was born in Madinah to
Huyayy ibn Akhtab, the chief of the Jewish tribe Banu Nadir. Banu Nadir had
been expelled from Madinah and settled at Khaybar. In 629 CE, the Muslims were
victorious at the Battle of Khaybar and Safiyyah was taken captive. Muhammad
suggested that Safiyyah convert to Islam, she agreed, and become Muhammad’s
wife. Despite her conversion, Muhammad’s
other wives teased Safiyyah about her Jewish origin. Prophet Muhammad once said to his wife: Safiyyah was twenty-one years old when the
Prophet died. She lived for another 39
years, passing away in Medina at the age of 60.
Maymunah bint al-Haarith
Maymunah, or Barra as she was
then called, yearned to marry the Prophet and offered herself to him in
marriage. He accepted. Maymunah lived with the Prophet for just over
three years, until his death. She was
very good natured and her nephew, Ibn Abbas, who later became the greatest
scholar of the Quran, learned much from her knowledge
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